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Japan's freshly appointed prime minister, Takaichi, is preparing to face her primary diplomatic challenge as she meets ex-President Donald Trump for important negotiations in Tokyo.

The agenda of their summit is expected to center on economic and security topics, marking a pivotal moment for Japan's relationship with its influential partner.

A Notable Premiership and International Debut

Takaichi, who just became Japan's first female leader after winning the top position of the ruling LDP, had her global introduction at the latest Asean summit.

However, her upcoming talks with Trump is considered the true test that will set the tone for coming bilateral cooperation.

Handling Internal and International Challenges

Takaichi faces a potentially unstable government situation, having established a partnership that puts her a couple of votes away of a majority in the powerful chamber of parliament.

This means, her administration will rely on other MPs to approve legislation, introducing a element of difficulty to her leadership.

Common Views and Differing Policies

Takaichi shares Trump's suspicion of China's defense activities in the region, but each nations have experienced challenges from his "US-first" economic approach.

Lately, the former president facilitated a ceasefire deal between Thailand and Cambodian forces on the initial leg of his Asia tour.

Defense Expansion and Budget Commitments

Takaichi has stated her determination to accelerate Japan's defense build-up, aiming to increase defense expenditure to 2% of GDP by the end of March.

This move matches a longstanding request from Trump and represents the largest defense expansion for the nation since the Second World War.

Security Partnership and Tensions

Japan has also moved to acquire "counterstrike" abilities, including cruise missiles from the US, and intends to use locally made longer-range systems.

But, the two-way defense agreement is still a source of strain, with the former president previously stating that Japan should pay more for hosting American forces on its territory.

Trade Expectations and Negotiations

Few anticipate major concessions on trade issues during the visit, especially after recent duty changes offered some ease to the country's economy.

Takaichi is likely to seek further relief by committing to greater purchases of American products, including vehicles, agricultural produce, and gas.

Individual Chemistry and the Abe Link

The importance the former president attributes to personal rapport could benefit Takaichi's advantage, given her close relationship with the late ex-leader Abe, who was one of his favorite world leaders.

Abe was the initial international leader to visit Trump after his election, and the pair developed a close bond over shared interests such as the sport.

Upcoming Agenda and International Significance

Trump's trip to Japan will start with a meeting with Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.

It will be followed by talks with Takaichi at the official residence, the same venue where he met with the former leader in previous years.

Afterward, the former president will travel to the Republic of Korea for the Apec meeting, where he is set to meet Chinese president Xi.